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2010-08-26

Battery Maintenance and User Instructions

Battery Maintenance and User Instructions




A new laptop battery usually maintains a discharged condition with very low capacity. It is highly recommended to fully charge new battery packs before using. You can refer to the users' guide of your electronic device for charging instructions.

A new battery pack needs to be circled (fully discharged and recharged) three to five times to reach its optimum performance.

Rechargeable battery will undergo self-discharging when left unused for a long period of time. Thus, it should always be stored in a fully charged state and kept in a cool, dry and clean place.

To maintain the optimum performance of a battery pack, it is highly recommended to circle (fully discharging and recharging) it at least once a month.

It is normal if a new battery gets warm when being charged or used. However, please pay special attention if the battery pack becomes excessively hot. This may indicate there is a problem with the charging circuit of the electronic device. Please consult a qualified technician if necessary.

New batteries are hard to be charged. Sometimes, your electronic device may indicate a fully charged condition about 10 to 15 minutes when the new battery pack is being charged for the first time. When this happens, remove the battery pack and let it cool down for about 10 to 15 minutes then repeat the charging procedure. Sometimes, a new battery will suddenly refuse to be charged. If this happens, a suggested solution is trying to remove the battery from the device and insert it again.

How to classify batteries?

How to classify batteries?


Batteries are grouped into following categories:

Alkaline battery

Zincic carbolic battery

Lead-Acid battery

Nickel-metal-hydride

Nickel-cadmium

Lithium battery

Li-ion battery

Li-polymer battery

Fuel cells

Solar cells

Other types of battery

Battery History

Battery History


A battery, which is actually an electric cell, is a device that produces electricity from a chemical reaction. Strictly speaking, a battery consists of two or more cells connected in series or parallel, but the term is generally used for a single cell. A cell consists of a negative electrode; an electrolyte, which conducts ions; a separator, also an ion conductor; and a positive electrode. Continue with How Batteries Work/Battery Types

The Battery History Timeline


•1748 - Benjamin Franklin first coined the term "battery" to describe an array of charged glass plates.

•1780 to 1786 - Luigi Galvani demonstrated what we now understand to be the electrical basis of nerve impulses and provided the cornerstone of research for later inventors like Volta.

•1800 - Alessandro Volta invented the voltaic pile and discovered the first practical method of generating electricity. Constructed of alternating discs of zinc and copper with pieces of cardboard soaked in brine between the metals, the voltic pile produced electrical current. The metallic conducting arc was used to carry the electricity over a greater distance. Alessandro Volta's voltaic pile was the first "wet cell battery" that produced a reliable, steady current of electricity.

•1836 - Englishman, John F. Daniel invented the Daniel Cell that used two electrolytes: copper sulfate and zinc sulfate. The Daniel Cell was somewhat safer and less corrosive then the Volta cell.

•1839 - William Robert Grove developed the first fuel cell, which produced electrical by combining hydrogen and oxygen.

•1839 to 1842 - Inventors created improvements to batteries that used liquid electrodes to produce electricity. Bunsen (1842) and Grove (1839) invented the most successful.
•1859 - French inventor, Gaston Plante developed the first practical storage lead-acid battery that could be recharged (secondary battery). This type of battery is primarily used in cars today.


•1866 - French engineer, Georges Leclanche patented the carbon-zinc wet cell battery called the Leclanche cell. According to The History of Batteries: "George Leclanche's original cell was assembled in a porous pot. The positive electrode consisted of crushed manganese dioxide with a little carbon mixed in. The negative pole was a zinc rod. The cathode was packed into the pot, and a carbon rod was inserted to act as a currency collector. The anode or zinc rod and the pot were then immersed in an ammonium chloride solution. The liquid acted as the electrolyte, readily seeping through the porous cup and making contact with the cathode material. The liquid acted as the electrolyte, readily seeping through the porous cup and making contact with the cathode material."

•1868 - Twenty thousand of Georges Leclanche's cells were now being used with telegraph equipment.

•1881 - J.A. Thiebaut patented the first battery with both the negative electrode and porous pot placed in a zinc cup.

•1881 - Carl Gassner invented the first commercially successful dry cell battery (zinc-carbon cell).

•1899 - Waldmar Jungner invented the first nickel-cadmium rechargeable battery.

•1901 - Thomas Alva Edison invented the alkaline storage battery.

•1949 - Lew Urry invented the small alkaline battery.

•1954 - Gerald Pearson, Calvin Fuller and Daryl Chapin invented the first solar battery.

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